d) Americans experienced a series of military losses. his skillful handling of the Allied offensive at Normandy. all of Japan's aircraft carriers were mistakenly directed to Guam. concur\hspace{1cm}_______ing \hspace{1cm}______ed \hspace{1cm}______ent\hspace{1cm}______ence, Identify the following term or individual and explain their significance. The IRO also operated the International Tracing Service whose purpose was to help survivors find their families and learn the fate of loved ones. D) the ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 2. B. D) She is certain the Germans will lose the war. He personally directed the military buildup of troops and supplies. A. WACs worked in factories that produced weapons for the war effort. B. the enforced rationing of consumer goods. The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention. C. Dwight D. Eisenhower was made Supreme Commander of Allied Forces following D. WACs did important jobs, including driving trucks and clerical work, for the United States Army. holding free elections in Eastern Europe after the war. D. c.) A. a.) At this time, documentary requirements were also increased: applicants now needed two financial affidavits instead of one. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the president of the United States for the majority of this time, from 1933 to 1945. After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor. Choose the statement that best describes a reason President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan. "Despite wartime mobilization, we continued to feel the negative effects of the Great Depression. The Axis Powers fought relentlessly against the Allied Powers for dominance around the world. A) the passing of the War Powers Acts. B. c.) The United States entered World War II after the Japanese attack on _____. D. It gave Germany a pledge of military support from the Soviet Union. Usually it refers to the period when the United States and other members of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) joined the forces with the Republic of South Vietnam to contest communist forces, comprised of South Vietnamese guerrillas and regular-force units, generally known as Viet Cong (VC), and . A. a.) In an attempt to prevent American interference in the Pacific war, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, the US naval station in Hawaii, in a surprise attack on December 7, 1941. Sources. B. a victory by Filipino soldiers over the Japanese. Students connect themes from the film to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's concept of single stories," and then consider what it would take to tell more equitable and accurate narratives. Developed specifically for educators in Jewish settings, these lessons lead middle and high school students through an examination of the Holocaust from a historical perspective and consider what this particular history has to do with what it means to be Jewish. Did not destroy all aircraft carriers/ did not declare war A. A. D. universal education. China. We are now to a certain extent protected on our flanks. it bought U.S. forces more time to focus on the war in Europe. The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention. In his 1947 State of the Union, Truman stated, We are dealing with a human problem, a world tragedy. In his 1948 State of the Union, he argued for suitable legislation at once so that this nation may do its share in caring for homeless and suffering refugees of all faiths. Hitler 's greatest strategic disadvantage in opposing the Allies' imminent reentry into Europe lay in the immense stretch of Germany 's conquests, from the west coast of France to the east coast of Greece. None passed. How did WACs contribute to the American war effort? d.) B) limited the number of Jewish refugees allowed entry into the United States. C. A large number of African Americans migrated there from the South to work in the factories. Public policy, like the so-called GI Bill of Rights passed in 1944, provided money for veterans to attend college, to purchase homes, and to buy farms. He motivated Americans and established agencies to direct mobilization. C. WACs sponsored fund raisers to purchase government war bonds. C. World War II's longest continuous campaign takes place, with the Allies striking a naval blockade against Germany and igniting a struggle . . The United States will probably no longer make aircraft, weapons, and transport available to England so carelessly, as it can be assumed that they will need these for their own war against Japan. A combination of presidential directives and congressional legislation aided other specific groups of refugees. Choose the statement that describes a cause of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. After the United States entered World War II, immigrants from which of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship? A. a pact signed by Great Britain and the United States that endorsed certain principles for building a lasting peace and establishing free governments in the world D) publish material opposing the government. The United States declares war against Japan. D. Why was Roosevelt's "Quarantine" speech in 1937 widely criticized by Americans at the time? A) less than 5 years They needed to wrest control of the Suez Canal and the oilfields in the Middle East from Italy first. Goebbels wrote: On the basis of the Tripartite Pact we will probably not [be able to avoid] a declaration of war on the United States. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (known as the Hart-Celler Act), which eliminated the national origins quotas that for 40 years had seriously limited the ability of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, Africa, and Asia, to obtain US immigration visas. Students view the film, analyze a primary source from the Oyneg Shabes archive, and consider why it matters who tells the stories of the Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto. Visa applications were placed before an interdepartmental review committee consisting of representatives of the Visa Division, Immigration and Naturalization Service, FBI, Military Intelligence Division of the War Department, and the Navy Departments Office of Naval Intelligence. Why were Japanese Americans interned during World War II? What were some similarities between racism in Nazi Germany and in the United States, 1920s-1940s? D. B. C) the Allies invaded Germany from Denmark and Sweden. During the course of these interviews, Library interviewers advised some interviewees that the interviews would not be broadcast. The Nuremberg Laws protecting U.S. economic interests in China The United States long reserved its most lucrative occupations for an elite class of white men. D) the state sponsored attack on German Jews in 1938. D. a pact signed by the Soviet Union and the United States agreeing to first focus on the war in the Pacific before turning their attention to defeating Germany. Those who have committed crimes against peace, war crimes, or non-political crimes outside of their country of refuge, are not eligible for refugee status. Depression; Isolationists thought aid would prolong the Depression. They mobilized all their armored divisions in Italy for a supposed invasion there. A. defectors from the Soviet Union. TTY: 202.488.0406, In 1929, immigration was further limited to a total of 153,879 and the new quotas were re-calculated using complicated math based on the existing national origins of the population as reflected in the 1920 census and the new immigration cap. The IRO ceased operations on January 31, 1952, as most of its work had been taken over by other organizations, most significantly the United Nations High Commission on Refugees, an office created in 1951. On November 25, 1936, a month after Germany and Italy entered into a treaty of friendship, Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan signed the Anti . In the end, the United States was forced into the war on December 7th, 1941 when Japan surprise attack the United States at Pearl Harbor. went through a period of economic instability. the United States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the . B. his heroic conduct in Guam and the Philippines. B) about 10 years ensure cooperation between the major powers of the world. Truman particularly criticized the fact that the bill restricted eligibility to people who had entered Germany, Austria, or Italy prior to December 22, 1945, effectively discriminating against Jewish displaced persons, many of whom had been in the Soviet zone of occupation and only traveled to western Europe later. banned resident aliens from owning property. "The government rejected deficit spending as a way to finance war production." A. individual liberties After World War I, America became an isolationist nation. Q. d.) D. flying more successful bombing missions over Japan than any other pilot in the war. National Expansion and Reform, 1815 - 1880, Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945. Which policy best demonstrates appeasement during the 1930s? "The government issued a defense contract with our company, but we were not guaranteed a profit." B. the Munich Pact By capturing nearby islands, the U.S. could install military bases to keep Japan in check. c.) The IRO also operated the International Tracing Service whose purpose was to help survivors find their families and learn the fate of loved ones. "The government paid most of the costs for my company to convert to wartime production. The image and reality of overall economic prosperity--and the upward mobility it provided for many white Americans--was not lost on those who had largely been excluded from the full meaning of the American Dream, both before and after the war. A. Otherwise, the recordings are presented as they were originally recorded. Faced with Congressional inaction, he issued a statement, known as the "Truman Directive," on December 22, 1945, announcing that DPs would be granted priority for US visas within the existing quota system. To seize islands vital to Japanese transportation and communication What factors after 1939 led to US involvement in World War II? C) victory over Germany and Japan classified them as enemy combatants. 1. Many of the scientists who developed the first atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project were The Convention does not specify how signatories determine or assign refugee status. B) the prosecution of Nazi war criminals in the Nuremberg Trials B. the economy failed to improve. A. "Defense contracts during the war were undesirable, because they required that businesses pay huge upfront costs." Several bills were introduced to aid refugees; many more were introduced to curb or end immigration. A. dying in action while leading his troops to victory at Iwo Jima. Before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, however, Americans were seriously divided over what the role of the United States in the war should be, or if it should even have a role at all. B. C. through the American Lend-Lease Act This is a timeline of events of World War II in 1939, from the start of the war on 1 September 1939.For events preceding September 1, 1939, see the timeline of events preceding World War II.. Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, and Britain and France's declaration of war on Germany two days later marks the beginning of World War II. They were historically significant. B) head of the United Nations Security Council preventing Soviet intervention in the region. published this 12-page pamphlet after the U.S. had entered World War II. purchasing government war bonds. a.) They included Jews who had survived the Holocaust and many others who were fleeing the Soviet control. his decisive victory at the Battle of Guadalcanal. It would allow the Allies to gain control of the precious oil fields in the Middle East. The main function of the federal Office of War Information was to Students incorporate new evidence from the history of the Weimar era into the position they are developing. After Germanys annexation of Austria and with the advice of the State Department, a group of Jewish congressmen met and decided not to introduce any new legislation to expand immigration to aid Jewish refugees. After the war, the United States and the international community used a series of directives, organizations, and laws to help displaced European refugees, including Holocaust survivors, immigrate to new countries. c.) A. After the United States entered World War II, C) the creation of the International Monetary Fund. Polling also showed that more Americans supported immigration limits on Jewish DPs than on Germans who had left their homes fleeing Soviet occupation. b.) A) Spanish Civil War and World War II Allied forces strategy during World War II. strategically bombing Germany's major industrial centers. "We were forced by the government to move from California because they feared we might be capable of sabotage or espionage." The vote was bipartisan and was not close (293-41). work on the development of an atomic bomb. The American Theater was a theater of operations during World War II including all continental American territory, and extending 200 miles (320 km) into the ocean.. Owing to North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict (in Europe, the Mediterranean and Middle East, and the Pacific) the threat of an invasion of the continental U.S. or other areas in . increasingly took on more global responsibilities. D) pressuring Germany into providing financial reparations to victims of the Holocaust. C. More expansion D. Why was Churchill reluctant to launch a massive Allied offensive at Normandy? C. B. A. gave orders to surrender. We are now in the midst of a war, not for conquest, not for vengeance, but for a world in which this Nation, and all that this Nation represents, will be safe for our children. Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise. cutting off its access to the rich Caucasus oil fields. Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise. After World War II, thousands of Nazis became informants in the Cold War against the Soviet Union and then got entry into the U.S. Eric Lichtblau's new book, The Nazi Next Door, tells the story. promote the spread of democracy all over the world. "Over 90% of us were relocated against our will to assembly centers during the war." Kristallnacht is the name given to describe It would require fewer resources and pave the way for an Allied invasion of Italy. In 1940, Japan signed the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy, creating World War IIs Axis powers. C. He created the American Red Cross to assist soldiers and their families. 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