[6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Create an account to start this course today. Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? 817 lessons. Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Here are the possible solutions for "Queen of Henry II of France" clue. King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Serapis, Graeco-Egyptian God: Mythology & History | Who was Serapis? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Mother Claude of France. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? . Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Birth. Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. England's entry into the war later that year led to the French capture of Calais, and French armies plundered Spanish possessions in the Low Countries. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Battle of Cannae Causes, Army & Map | Who Defeated the Romans? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Monarch of France. Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? 18yh May 1152. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. Vol. 7th Sept 1151. His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Sunflowers II. Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? A statement piece in any room and comfortable in any decor. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. 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