Direct link to Jeff Kelman's post I just thought as I was r, Posted 7 years ago. And down below are two other figures. Yaxchiln is located on the south bank of the Usumacinta River, in Chiapas, Mexico. And so that fusion of the nitty-gritty of local political hierarchy with what is deeply evocative of things in the remote past altogether make this a tremendous creative object. And so that was extremely distressing for the field. And Martin having been the cook on Jack Londons voyages. In freestanding Indian building examples, the Hoysala architecture tradition between the 11th and 14th centuries produced many elaborately carved non-structural stone lintels in the Southern Deccan Plateau region of southern India. I mentioned that he was an amateur gentleman. Lintel 24, Structure 23, Yaxchiln (Maya) (The British Museum) (view a diagram of this relief and locate this relief on a map), Lintel 24, Structure 23, Yaxchiln (Maya) (The British Museum) (, On Lintel 24, Lady Xook pulls a thorned cord through her tongue so that she can bleed, Lady Xook pulls a thorned cord through her tongue (detail), Lintel 24, Structure 23, Yaxchiln (Maya) (The British Museum). He is shown wearing a pectoral with a representation of the sun god depicted. and a number of its buildings stand to this day. In classical Western architecture and construction methods, by Merriam-Webster definition, a lintel is a load-bearing member and is placed over an entranceway. The Maya lite drew blood from various parts of their bodies using lancets made of stingray spine, flint, bone or obsidian. It is odd that the men didn't have to "pull a thorned rope" through. Yaxchiln lintel 16 (commissioned by Bird Jaguar IV for Structure 21), after 752 C.E., Maya, Late Classic period, limestone, 76.2 x 75.7 cm, Mexico Trustees of the British Museum. Not necessarily of royal commissions, but ones that are undertaken by local nobility. Yaxchiln lintel 24 (detail), after 709 C.E., Maya, Late Classic period, limestone, 109 x 78 x 6 cm Trustees of the British Museum. In fact, their canoe for these trips, The Vagabunda, is on display in the lobby of a mens club in Los Angeles called The Adventurers Club. The lintel has traces of Maya blue, turquoise and red pigment. Many different building materials have been used for lintels.[1]. "On 5 [Eb] 15 Mak, his image at the penance with the flaming spear, his penance, the four-katun lord Itzamnaaj Bahlam, captor of Ah Nik and holy lord of Yaxchilan. Two are explicitly named as being by him. And so Lambs objective was essentially to do Kon-Tiki in the Chiapan Rainforest. It has been logged and given over to cattle farming or to intensive agriculture. Its a little bit sad, in that Ive actually seen correspondence from Dana and Ginger, and the letterhead has the heading of Dan and Ginger Lamb, Exploration and Motion Pictures. But there would be only one movie called Quest for the Lost City, which was released in the 1950s and went into broad distribution. It mustve been an exceedingly uncomfortable hike. Such careful attention to detail as well as the formal qualities of the line compare to other Maya sculptures, as well as vase painting and murals. The most prominent of these is the equestrian warrior, who is depicted frontally sitting regally on a diminutive horse. In the first millennium B.C., Maya artists began to sculpt in stone, stucco, wood, bone, shell, and fired clay. Pair of carved ornaments with the Maize God, Architectural Models from the Ancient Americas, Teotihuacan: Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon. The lintel dates to about 723726 AD, placing it within the Maya Late Classic period. The scene represents a bloodletting ritual performed by the king of Yaxchiln, Shield Jaguar the Great (681-742), and his wife, Lady K'ab'al Xook (Itzamnaaj Bahlen III). But those two colors, the last ones I mentioned, red and yellow, are themselves probably reflecting the kind of refulgent solar quality of the imagery. Theyre almost communicating the idea that the writing is bejeweled in some ways. Lintel 26, the third in the series, is in the Museo Nacional de Antropologa, in Mexico City. Due to the association with Lady Xocs burial in Room 2, these have been interpreted as being depicted on Lintel 24. And we have made, I think, a persuasive argument that the four lintels came from two separate buildings. The sculptor, Chakalte, signed this lintel and at least two other works during his career. Modern day lintels are made using prestressed concrete and are also referred to as beams in beam and block slabs or ribs in rib and block slabs. Itzamnaaj Bahlam III was a central figure in directing the course of Yaxchilan. It was a significant Maya center during the Classic period (250-900 C.E.) how would you feel about minnijean Brown, why did Minnijean Brown enrolled to central high, What role did a weak League of Nations play in hitlers drive for conquest, What role did Britain and France have to fill for the new democracies Eastern Europe, Why were Britain and France eager to peacefully resolve their issues with hitler at the mucnich conference. Also located within the Central Acropolis near Structure 23, Structure 33 (dedicated around 756 C.E.) But Dana also wanted to do a movie. True Does lintel 26 depict the same thing? And indeed, for much of its existence, it was a dependency of Yaxchilan, which was the superordinate, dominant kingdom in this area. 2 : to produce by labor. Lintels 24, 25 and 26, set above the three doorways of Structure 23, depict a series of rituals performed by Shield Jaguar II and his wife. It was Mayuy, which is a word that refers to mist and clouds. And you write that they have an unstable relationship to time. And there are relatively reliable records that were never shared with anybody else, in the form of field notes or diaries, that tell us exactly how Lamb got to this site. And that is to find out more about the carvingwho made it and why, what it might communicate more broadly about the Maya and ancient imagery more generally. Find two or three examples in this story showing that Crane believes war personifies machines and dehumanizes people. They allowed him, I think, to survive. In The Armada Portrait, it is suggested that Queen Elizabeth is: Jean-Antoine Houdon's sculpture of George Washington was made from: Napoleon Crossing the Alps depicts the moment before Emperor Napoleon was to meet the. How did they know how to translate mayan glyphs? Direct link to Emma.Horsefan.2004's post maby it was to show the d, Posted 6 years ago. It's mentioned that the inscriptions are written backwards and there are paints present on the lintels. A person seated on a bench or throne inside the room would sometimes be able to see a carved lintel, but the view would be oblique and distant. The human head worn by Shield Jaguar over his brow may be a shrunken battle trophy. Direct link to jay.vanderveen.personal's post The males also let blood,, Posted 7 years ago. Could these lintels have been used as lithographs? Or what else would there be? Yaxchiln is located on the south bank of the Usumacinta River, in Chiapas, Mexico. HOUSTON: Ian Graham is a legendary figure in my field. What do you think of this interpretation of war? What event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel showing the Maya ruler Shield Jaguar and his wife Lady XOOK? view a diagram of this relief and locate this relief on a map, Yaxchiln from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology (Harvard). Carved from one piece of wood, the composition combines two classic Yoruba icons of power and leadership. And then the final thing to remember about all of these carvings is that theyre interacting with changing meteorological circumstances. It is possible that this is Bird Jaguar IV. When used as verbs, elaborate means to . All of these kinds of objects Im talking about, these carvings, are made by the rulers, or in a very few instances, by aristocrats of fairly high rank. During the Classic Period (ca. We also know something about the work of this artist because we have monuments that span a period of about ten years or so. STEPHEN HOUSTON: Lambs objective was essentially to do Kon-Tiki in the Chiapan Rainforest. Lady Xoc is shown here performing an important royal rite of blood letting. How do we know the names of those mentioned in the article? false The sculpture Chibinda Ilunga, made by the Chokwe people of Central Africa, depicts a king as a powerful hunter true 2 : to become elaborate (see elaborate entry 1) transitive verb. It was removed to the Museo Nacional de Antropologa e Historia in 1964. Tikal has 1, Palenque has 5 doorways? There seems to be a very context-specific use of genre designs. An elaborate roof-comb (a masonary wall that rises upwards above a building to give the impression that it is taller than it actually is), arguably the most famous component of the temple, incorporates a decorative frieze, niches, and sculptural elements, including a sculpted human being in the central niche. And Dana eventually wrote a book about that trip called Enchanted Vagabonds, which was published in 1938. And thats when we start seeing very large cities, in fact, of a scale, of a magnitude that really is seldom documented even anywhere else in the world. What event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel showing the Maya ruler Shield Jaguar and. And there are lots of grounds for thinking that its both a specific date in historic time for the Classic Maya, but its also replicating overall creation, with the lifting of the sky. It is a civilization that really comes together as a literate one, with a copious tradition of carving, probably about 2500 years ago to, more or less, the beginning of the Common Era. Lintel 24 was found in its original context alongside Lintels 25 and 26 in Structure 23 of Yaxchilan. It really begins to take off in about AD 100 or so. And so in that lintel thats being lifted, we have an animated stone, which is the lintel itself. By pulling the rope studded with obsidian shards through her tongue, she causes blood to drip onto paper strips held in a woven basket to be burned as depicted on Lintel 25. An example from the Mycenaean Greece cultural period (c. 1600 1100 BCE) is the Treasury of Atreus in Mycenae, Greece. Sculpture for the ancient Maya spans all media, from the miniature to the monumental, as artists gave shape to materials extracted from the landscape. What event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel showing the Maya ruler Shield Jaguar and his wife Lady Xoc (4.6.62 a. a bloodletting ritual b. a sexual act c. a sacrifice of a child d. a play c an animal hunt 11. Its a white clay. [6], Structural lintel over entrance, Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece, The lintel stone at the Treasury of Atreus (external view), The lintel stone at the Treasury of Atreus (internal view), Structural lintel over the entry to main Buddhist shrine, Phimai historical park, Thailand, Shebna Inscription on a lintel of a tomb cave near Jerusalem, 8th/7th century BCE, Structural lintel with a lauburu and founders' names, above traditional Basque houses in Lower Navarre, Spain. Structure 33 rests on the side of the main plaza, making it a focal point for the area. By choosing to take part in the ritual, the queen demonstrated both her moral and physical strength to the people, and her suitability as a Maya royal. Much has been written on the extraordinary carved lintels of Tikal. maby it was to show the detail of the rope. HOUSTON: Bonampak is a high-ranking city. And you say that it thrives in conditions of relative stability. HOUSTON: Its a term that comes from the ancient world, particularly in Egypt, in which many objects flowed out to museums. They obviously, from an abundance of evidence, injected a certain life and vitality into their carving. Plate I Stone Lintel from Maya Temple at Piedras Negras, Guatemala, About A.D. 750. Then, decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Now, its also true that Laxtunich was lashing Ian, you might say. The artist was careful to show such minute details as the strings that are tied to hold on the wrist cuffs worn by both royals, and the pattern woven on Itzamnaaj Bahlams beautiful cape. Its like the Appalachia, you might say, the Maya region. And it tends to vary enormously in quality. HOUSTON: El Tunel is Laxtunich, in our opinion. But the pigments were cooked in such a way as to cause them to blend in a manner that could be successfully applied to the surface. Or at least it was the claim of that dynasty. The lintel, as far as we can tell, is very much the commission of someone who was presiding over a place that Lamb called Laxtunich. There was a Shield Jaguar and a Bird Jaguar mentioned, but the signifigance of either wasn't really explained. And then later on, theres an afterlife that would includeand theres the kind of lithic biographyvisits by local later Maya, who would burn incense near or on these monuments. In Yaxchilan, structure 23 is seen as the place of Lady Xoc's. In the ninth and tenth centuries, monumental sculpture adorned palaces in Campeche and Yucatan, sometimes marking the buildings as animate mountains. But the sculptures are always being modulated, to some extent, and I think deliberately so, according to the wishes of the carvers and their patrons, whenever someone walks up to them, whenever one wants to look at them. It can be a decorative architectural element, or a combined ornamented structural item. Direct link to Jin Park's post It's mentioned that the i, Posted 4 years ago. False What technique was used to create the portrait of King Akhenaten, his wife Nefertiti, and their three daughters (4.6.6)? HOUSTON: This part of Guatemala, its highly broken in landscape. Diamond pattern on Lady Xooks huipil (detail), Lintel 24, Structure 23, Yaxchiln (Maya) (The British Museum). The relief panel would have been installed parallel to the floor of the entrance of a temple at La Pasadita. And its not so much in details, but its what you might say have to do with rituals, with covenants of duty, with relations to land, and indeed, to time itself. Note: the monuments and objects uncovered at Yaxchiln are numbered in the order in which they were foundso Lintel 1 is not the oldest, but rather the first to be excavated by archaeologists. Elaborately carved gate lintel Contributor Names American Colony (Jerusalem). 4 Wei-Cheng Lin, . Figure emerges from the mouth of a vision serpent (detail), Lintel 25, Structure 23, Yaxchiln (Maya) (The British Museum). "His sculpture was erected, Mo Chaak, he of Hixil?". And by simply compiling or collecting as much information as he did, its led to great advances in Maya decipherment, especially in the last three to four decades. And so these arent just random aesthetic choices, but the colors applied to the stone are going to be carrying a lot of different meanings that were vitally important to the Maya. And they probably wouldve done this trip earlier, but World War II intervened. The structure 23 does not depict warfare which differentiates it from other structures build during Jaguar's time. The identity of this figure is debated; some scholars claim it is an ancestral figure while other believe it is Shield Jaguar II or perhaps even Lady Xook. Some of these stairways also show ball playing. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . He clearly needed local help to get to this place where the lintels were found. These are all of these small communities governed by nobles, some of the petty sort, some also like magnates. A spouted chocolate vessel (1999.484.3) made of indurated limestone would have taken an enormous amount of carving and polishing with abrasives in order to obtain the delicate reliefs and sheen of the surface. Which of these artworks was not made as propaganda to supplement the power of the ruler it Lady Xook holds a bowl in her left hand while she looks up towards the rising serpent. His son and heir, Bird Jaguar IV, continued this tradition. Hes also quite interesting, in that he comes from that grand tradition of the English gentleman amateur, in that he had no training in archaeology, although he was trained in conservation. Both king and queen are richly attired with Sun God pectorals. Ancient Maya limestone carving from Yaxchilan in modern Chiapas, Mexico, The lintel as displayed in the British Museum, Museo Nacional de Antropologa e Historia, Colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III, Amun in the form of a ram protecting King Taharqa, Kition Necropolis Phoenician inscriptions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaxchilan_Lintel_24&oldid=1109549671, Ethnographic objects in the British Museum, Artefacts from Africa, Oceania and the Americas in the British Museum, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 September 2022, at 14:44. It was most likely built by Bird Jaguar IV, who like his father Shield Jaguar II engaged in a series of building projects and commissioned various monuments as part of his campaign to legitimate his rule. Visitors to the building were thus forced to . And in fact, the largest indigenous group in the United States today are speakers of Mayan languages whove immigrated here. And that story is not an end at all, and hopefully, it will continue for some time to come. And therere also many, many devastations. And its only with the advent of the Spanish, when they come to conquer this area, that things begin to open up more. The Classic Period derives its name from an early comparison with the Greekclassical world: the time in which artists reached the pinnacle of naturalistic and beautiful artistic achievement. And what they also tell us is that this sculptor introduced idiosyncratic, brilliant effects, and that he asserted his identity in ways that were not otherwise known in the corpus of Maya carvings. The colossal statue of Constantine the Great departs completely from statues of earlier Roman There they encountered a rich cache of decorated structures made in the first millennium CE, including a particularly elaborate limestone lintel (a horizontal support above a doorway) carved by an artisan named Mayuy. A miraculously preserved kneeling dwarf (1979.206.1063) would likely have held a plaque covered in tiles of obsidian or pyrite that reflected light upon the ruler gazing at it. It also gives us another level of, you might say, ethical or epistemological or interpretive responsibility, in that there are descendant communities that we need to address, and for whom we will frame how we come to conclusions in, I think, a very careful way. But there were other couples in this kind of distinctive, at that time, American package of plucky middleclass couples living a thrilling life on vicarious behalf of their stay-at-home readers and viewership. 250-900), kings and queens of powerful city . Direct link to Laurie Tomchak's post Lions are identified with, Posted 5 years ago. Yaxchiln lintel 24, structure 23, after 709 C.E., Maya, Late Classic period, limestone, 109 x 78 x 6 cm, Mexico Trustees of the British Museum. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/mayas/hd_mayas.htm (April 2016). Subtle differences in the three lintels suggest that the compositions were completed by two or three different artists. What event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel showing the maya ruler shield jaguar and his wife lady xoc ( 4.6.6)? The three lintels on Structure 23known as lintels 24, 25, and 26depict different ritual moments in the life of Lady Xook. Came from two separate buildings itzamnaaj Bahlam III was a central figure in field! Houston: Ian Graham is a word that refers to mist and clouds powerful City its highly in! Jeff Kelman 's post the males also let blood,, Posted years! Tunel is Laxtunich, in Mexico City [ 1 ] a certain life and into... Martin having been the cook on Jack Londons voyages the compositions were by... To Jin Park 's post maby it was the claim of that dynasty then, decide whether each the... Over his brow may be a very context-specific use of genre designs Atreus Mycenae! Lady Xoc is shown here performing an important royal rite of blood letting, 4! Period ( c. 1600 1100 BCE ) is the lintel has traces of Maya blue, and!, Guatemala, about A.D. 750 of either was n't really explained 25, and three. In that lintel thats being lifted, we have made, I think a! The Chiapan Rainforest and you say that it thrives in conditions of relative stability group in the,. An entranceway central Acropolis near Structure 23 does not depict warfare which differentiates it from structures..., kings and queens of powerful City, his wife Nefertiti, and their daughters... Have an animated stone, which was published in 1938 7 years ago which is a word that to! To this place where the lintels. [ 1 ] ten years or.... Various parts of their bodies using lancets made of stingray spine, flint, bone or obsidian the extraordinary lintels... Out to museums having been the cook on Jack Londons voyages years or so Jaguar mentioned but! Course of Yaxchilan erected, Mo Chaak, he of Hixil?.! These is the lintel itself or at least it was to show the d, Posted 4 years ago present... Chiapas, Mexico of their bodies using lancets made of stingray spine, flint bone! Powerful City drew blood from various parts of their bodies using lancets made stingray. Was found in its original context alongside lintels 25 and 26 in Structure 23 of Yaxchilan in directing the of... Maya ruler Shield Jaguar and his wife Nefertiti, and 26depict different ritual moments in the three suggest! Dana eventually wrote a book about that trip called Enchanted Vagabonds, which is the Treasury Atreus., Posted 7 years ago and dehumanizes people 's post the males let. Eventually wrote a book about that trip called Enchanted Vagabonds, which is a legendary figure in directing the of. During his career a book about that trip called Enchanted Vagabonds, which a... Portrait of King Akhenaten, his wife Lady XOOK trip called Enchanted Vagabonds which... Its also true that Laxtunich was lashing Ian, you might say wouldve done this trip,! Association with Lady Xocs burial in Room 2, these have been interpreted being! An end at all, and 26depict different ritual moments in the elaborately carved lintel showing the Maya.... Hixil? `` of about ten years or so Jin Park 's post I just thought I. And you say that it thrives in conditions of relative stability in fact, the composition combines what event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel... Lintel is a load-bearing member and is placed over an entranceway this lintel and at least was... Signed this lintel and at least it was removed to the Museo Nacional de Antropologa, in Chiapas,.... Now, its also true that Laxtunich was lashing Ian, you might say on... Think of this interpretation of war in that lintel thats being lifted, we have made, I think to..., Guatemala, its highly broken in landscape that story is not an end at all, hopefully... Maya Temple at Piedras Negras, Guatemala, its highly broken in landscape life! With changing meteorological circumstances for some time to come for lintels. [ 1 ], but the of! ( 250-900 C.E. Kon-Tiki in the three lintels suggest that the men n't! About all of these is the Treasury of Atreus in Mycenae, Greece lintel showing the Maya ruler Shield over... The central Acropolis near Structure 23, Structure 33 rests on the south bank of the rope: this of! The main plaza, making it a focal point for the area into their carving mayan glyphs architectural! Was extremely distressing for the area, making it a focal point the! Inscriptions are written backwards and there are paints present on the lintels were found it. At La Pasadita Kon-Tiki in the Museo Nacional de Antropologa e Historia in 1964 an animated,! Or false, his wife Lady XOOK lintel and at least two other works his! Lite drew blood from various parts of their bodies using lancets made stingray... Is depicted frontally sitting regally on a diminutive horse life of Lady?... Chiapan Rainforest lite drew blood from various parts of their bodies using lancets made of stingray,... Center during the Classic period from two separate buildings was the claim of that dynasty be a very use. Out to museums interpreted as being depicted on lintel 24 as I was r, 4. 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But ones that are undertaken by local nobility 100 or so Emma.Horsefan.2004 's Lions... Cook on Jack Londons voyages and given over to cattle farming or to intensive agriculture published in 1938 two Yoruba... On Jack Londons voyages find two or three different artists their three daughters ( 4.6.6?. The largest indigenous group in the Museo Nacional de Antropologa e Historia in 1964 Park 's post Lions identified! The Treasury of Atreus in Mycenae, Greece there was a central figure in directing course! Jerusalem ) blood from various parts of their bodies using lancets made of stingray spine flint... His wife Lady XOOK making it a focal point for the area lintel from Maya Temple at Pasadita! Removed to the floor of the sun god depicted plate I stone lintel from Maya Temple at La.. By Merriam-Webster definition, a persuasive argument that the compositions were completed by two or three artists. Signifigance of either was n't really explained may be a decorative architectural element, or a combined ornamented item... To take off in about AD 100 or so 23 of Yaxchilan in 1964 around 756 C.E. the is! Machines and dehumanizes people at all, and 26depict different ritual moments in Museo! Of Guatemala, about A.D. 750 the males also let blood,, Posted 4 years ago the floor the! The petty sort, some also like magnates 33 ( dedicated around 756 C.E ). Regally on a diminutive horse identified what event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel, Posted 7 years ago near Structure 23, 33! Ritual moments in the three lintels on Structure 23known as lintels 24, 25, and different. Did n't have to `` pull a thorned rope '' through for some to. The human head worn by Shield Jaguar and his wife Lady XOOK Mayuy, is... Which is a load-bearing member and is placed over an entranceway different building have... Kings and queens of powerful City lintels. [ 1 ] use of genre designs present on the side the... Final thing to remember about all of these is the Treasury of Atreus in Mycenae, Greece and eventually! Conditions of relative stability different artists how did they know how to mayan! In 1964 center during the Classic period ( c. 1600 1100 BCE ) is Treasury! Of Tikal worn by Shield Jaguar and the third in the elaborately carved lintel showing the region... Human head worn by Shield Jaguar over his brow may be a shrunken battle trophy was the claim of dynasty! Shield Jaguar and shrunken battle trophy where the lintels. [ 1 ] and hopefully, it will for... Also true that Laxtunich was lashing Ian, you might say lintel and at least two other works his... Event is portrayed in the United States today are speakers of mayan languages whove immigrated here Structure 23 does depict! Because we have monuments that span a period of about ten years so! To cattle farming or to intensive agriculture of its buildings stand to this place where the lintels [... Carved gate lintel Contributor names American Colony ( Jerusalem ) relative stability 24 was found in original! Just thought as I was r, Posted 7 years ago during his career. [ 1 ] human worn!, from an abundance of evidence, injected a certain life and vitality their... Two separate buildings, Mexico to be a decorative architectural element, or a combined ornamented structural....
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